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Marriage-Based Green Card: Your Path to Living the American Dream with Your Spouse

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Marriage-Based Green Card: Your Path to Living the American Dream with Your Spouse

Imagine a future where you and your spouse can build a life together in the United States. A marriage-based green card can turn that dream into reality. It allows the foreign-born spouse of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident to obtain permanent residency in the U.S.

Here's what you'll find in this post:

  • What is a marriage-based green card?
  • Am I eligible?
  • What's the process?
  • What documents do I need?
  • What are the costs?

What is a Marriage-Based Green Card?

A marriage-based green card grants lawful permanent resident status to the foreign-born spouse of a U.S. citizen or green card holder. With a green card, you can legally live and work in the U.S., travel freely (once approved), and eventually apply for citizenship.

Am I Eligible?

To be eligible, you must be legally married to a U.S. citizen or green card holder. Your marriage must be considered bona fide (genuine) by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This mean:

  • You must be in a valid, legally recognized marriage to a U.S. citizen or green card holder.
  • Both spouses must intend to live together as a couple.
  • Your marriage cannot be primarily for immigration benefits (be prepared to show genuine proof of your relationship).

What's the Process?

The process generally involves several steps:

  1. Form I-130 Petition: Your U.S. citizen spouse files a petition on your behalf to establish the legitimacy of the marriage.
  2. Application and Evidence Gathering: You submit Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, and supporting documents proving your marriage bona fides (joint bank statements, lease agreements, photos, etc.).
  3. Biometrics and Interview: To assess the authenticity of your marriage, you'll undergo a fingerprint scan and interview with a USCIS officer.
  4. Green Card Approval (or Denial): USCIS will review your application and notify you of their decision.

What Documents Do I Need?

  • A completed Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) filed by your U.S. citizen spouse.
  • Proof of your marriage (marriage certificate).
  • Evidence of your bona fide relationship (photos, joint bank statements, lease agreements, etc.).
  • Proof of your spouse's U.S. citizenship (birth certificate, passport, etc.).
  • Medical examination results.

What Are the Costs?

There are associated fees, including the Form I-130 petition, the Form I-485 application, biometric services, and medical examinations.

Is There More Than One Type of Marriage-Based Green Card?

Yes! If you've been married for less than two years when you apply, you'll receive a conditional green card (CR-1) valid for two years. After that period, you must remove the conditions by filing another form together. If you've been married for over two years, you can apply for a regular green card (IR-1) valid for ten years.

Considering a Marriage-Based Green Card?

This blog post provides a basic overview. Remember, immigration laws can be complex, and it's wise to consult with an immigration attorney to discuss your specific situation and ensure a smooth application process. With careful planning and guidance, a marriage-based green card can be your gateway to a life together in the U.S.

Next Steps:

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